{"id":1209,"date":"2020-12-16T10:57:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-16T10:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=1209"},"modified":"2021-03-26T12:43:40","modified_gmt":"2021-03-26T12:43:40","slug":"seminaire-webinaire-de-linstitut-francais-du-proche-orient-deamm-beyrouth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/cslc.ul.edu.lb\/?p=1209","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9minaire\/webinaire de l\u2019Institut fran\u00e7ais du Proche-Orient (DEAMM) \u2013 Beyrouth"},"content":{"rendered":"

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R\u00e9volutions linguistique et sociale au Liban et dans le monde arabe : une seconde Nahda ?<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/h1>\n

S\u00e9minaire\/webinaire de l\u2019Institut fran\u00e7ais du Proche-Orient (DEAMM) \u2013 Beyrouth<\/span><\/b><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Acc\u00e8s libre sur inscription via <\/span>ce lien<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Contact : <\/span>s.diabduranton@ifporient.org<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Co-organis\u00e9 avec<\/span><\/strong> :<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7<\/span>  <\/span>Universit\u00e9 libanaise (UL) : \u00c9cole doctorale, Facult\u00e9 de P\u00e9dagogie et Centre des Sciences du langage et de la communication<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7<\/span>  <\/span>\u00c9cole sup\u00e9rieure des affaires (ESA)<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7<\/span>  <\/span>Lebanese American University (LAU)<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Jour<\/span><\/strong> : dernier mercredi de chaque mois<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Heure<\/span><\/strong> : 17h-18h30<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Depuis les r\u00e9voltes arabes, une dynamique langagi\u00e8re touchant tous les registres de l\u2019arabe (politique et commun, standard et dialectal), patente et active, s\u2019est instaur\u00e9e dans les textes et les discours. Les situations d\u2019urgence, de violence et d\u2019affrontement que vivent les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s arabes semblent avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 le terreau fertile de ce mouvement de cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 langagi\u00e8re et ont favoris\u00e9 son \u00e9panouissement.<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00e9bellion, contestation, r\u00e9volte, r\u00e9volution, soul\u00e8vement, printemps, automne, insoumission, etc., sont autant de termes pour qualifier cette col\u00e8re populaire qui entra\u00eene diverses transformations radicales et ouvre la voie \u00e0 l\u2019av\u00e8nement d\u2019une \u00e8re nouvelle dans le paysage politique, social et tout particuli\u00e8rement linguistique.<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Une seconde <\/span>Nahda<\/span><\/em> semble \u00eatre en voie de gestation, avec comme moyen d\u2019expression l\u2019arabe, dans toutes ses vari\u00e9t\u00e9s et variations. Sont autant t\u00e9moins les discours et interviews politiques, les slogans, les tracts, les chants, les caricatures, mais aussi les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, les vid\u00e9os, les graffitis, le <\/span>street-art<\/span><\/em>, les bandes dessin\u00e9es, etc. Autant dire une r\u00e9volution linguistique v\u00e9hiculant des revendications sociales et politiques in\u00e9dites et refl\u00e9tant la capacit\u00e9 de la langue arabe \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre pleinement aux mutations soci\u00e9tales et aux exigences humaines, une capacit\u00e9 novatrice et innovante.<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Toutefois, si la <\/span>Nahda<\/span><\/em> linguistique du XIX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle trouve ses fondements, ses sources et ressources, dans le patrimoine linguistique arabe, le renouveau linguistique contemporain s\u2019appuie sur l\u2019originale et f\u00e9conde cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 populaire. En lien avec la diffusion spectaculaire d\u2019internet, l\u2019expansion territoriale des moyens de t\u00e9l\u00e9communication ultramodernes, la propension \u00e0 apprendre les langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res, mais aussi le contact avec l\u2019Autre, arabe ou non arabe, la dynamique linguistique de l\u2019\u00e9meute est aussi marqu\u00e9e par la propension \u00e0 l\u2019hybridation linguistique tant au niveau du lexique qu\u2019\u00e0 celui de la syntaxe.<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Ce s\u00e9minaire\/w\u00e9binaire entend donc questionner, dans une perspective contextuelle, la r\u00e9bellion arabe et ses r\u00e9percussions sociales, politiques et culturelles par le biais du renouveau linguistique arabe. La transdisciplinarit\u00e9 des approches devrait permettre d\u2019esquisser une id\u00e9e globale de l\u2019\u00e9volution de la langue arabe dans tous les domaines.<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Le s\u00e9minaire consacre une s\u00e9rie de rencontres et conf\u00e9rences scientifiques mensuelles (en fran\u00e7ais, anglais ou arabe) consacr\u00e9es aux axes suivants :<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

1.<\/span>      <\/span>Dynamique contestataire et dynamique linguistique<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

2.<\/span>      <\/span>R\u00e9seaux et m\u00e9dias sociaux : incidences linguistiques et culturelles<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

3.<\/span>      <\/span>Espaces protestataires et nouveaux genres litt\u00e9raire et artistique<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

4.<\/span>      <\/span>La r\u00e9bellion au f\u00e9minin : jeux et enjeux et apport multiforme<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

5.<\/span>      <\/span>Discours politique <\/span>vs<\/span><\/em> discours populaire<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

6.<\/span>      <\/span>Circulation des id\u00e9es et des concepts<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

7.<\/span>      <\/span>La traduction, l\u2019acculturation et leurs apports au renouveau linguistique arabe<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

8.<\/span>      <\/span>Contestations arabes et dynamique linguistique \u00e0 travers l\u2019histoire<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Le s\u00e9minaire\/w\u00e9binaire fait intervenir de conf\u00e9renciers de diff\u00e9rentes disciplines du monde acad\u00e9mique (linguistique, histoire, arts & litt\u00e9rature, sociologie, \u00e9tudes politiques, anthropologie, etc.). Le s\u00e9minaire aura la forme d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence ou d\u2019une table ronde, d\u2019une dur\u00e9e d\u2019une heure maximum, suivie d\u2019une discussion.<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Chacune des interventions fera l\u2019objet d\u2019un podcast et l\u2019ensemble sera par la suite publi\u00e9 dans un ouvrage collectif aux Presses de l\u2019Ifpo.<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Programme du w\u00e9binaire\/s\u00e9minaire<\/span><\/strong><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/h2>\n

Vendredi 18 d\u00e9cembre 2020 \u00e0 17h :<\/span><\/strong><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

A l\u2019occasion de la Journ\u00e9e mondiale de la langue arabe :<\/span><\/strong><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7<\/span>  <\/span>Mot du Directeur de l\u2019Institut fran\u00e7ais du Proche-Orient (Ifpo)<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7<\/span>  <\/span>Plus de quarante ans de l\u2019enseignement de l\u2019arabe pour non natifs \u00e0<\/span><\/em> <\/span>l\u2019Ifpo<\/span><\/em>: Pauline Koetschet (Directrice du d\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00e9tudes arabes modernes et m\u00e9di\u00e9vales \u2013 Ifpo-Beyrouth)<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a7<\/span>  <\/span>Pr\u00e9sentation du s\u00e9minaire<\/span><\/em> : Salam Diab-Duranton (Ifpo-Beyrouth)<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e9ologisme, variation linguistique et Printemps arabe : l\u2019\u00e9meute, le r\u00e9gime et la langue<\/span><\/strong>
Salam Diab-Duranton (Ifpo-Beyrouth \/ UGA \u2013 LIDILEM)
Mod\u00e9ratrice : Pauline Koetschet (Ifpo-Beyrouth)<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Pourquoi l\u2019ancien Pr\u00e9sident tunisien, Zine al-Abdidin Ben Ali, opte-t-il pour l\u2019usage du dialecte dans son dernier discours pr\u00e9sidentiel ? Pourquoi Bachar Al-Assad maintient-il au contraire la fu<\/i><\/span>\u1e63<\/span><\/i>\u1e25<\/span><\/i>\u1fb1<\/span><\/i> dans l\u2019ensemble de ses discours et interviews ? Que signifie le recours fr\u00e9quent au dialecte dans les discours de Hassan Nasrallah ?<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u2019un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, dans un pays comme le Liban o\u00f9 l\u2019attachement au dialecte s\u2019exprime par son usage quasi exclusif dans tous les domaines de la vie, comment alors comprendre la r\u00e9alisation interdentale classicisante du terme thawra<\/i> ?<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Si les revendications sociales et politiques sont le terrain fertile de la cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9 linguistique des \u00e9meutes, pourquoi avoir besoin de cr\u00e9er de nouveaux termes ? En quoi consistent ces n\u00e9ologismes de forme et de sens ? Quel est l\u2019impact d\u2019internet et des r\u00e9seaux sociaux sur le renouveau linguistique arabe ?<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Mon expos\u00e9 entend r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces questionnements \u00e0 travers l\u2019\u00e9tude de sources vari\u00e9es, allant de YouTube et de r\u00e9seaux sociaux aux principaux ouvrages r\u00e9dig\u00e9s en arabe sur le discours protestataire. Ce, dans le cadre de la linguistique descriptive et par une approche \u00e0 la fois synchronique et diachronique.<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

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Mercredi 27 janvier 2021 \u00e0 17h
<\/span>Les parles arabes contemporains : moteur mall\u00e9able de l\u2019expression des mouvements contestataires<\/span><\/strong>
Nader Srage (Universit\u00e9 libanaise)
Mod\u00e9rateur : Bilal Orfali (AUB)<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Mercredi 24 f\u00e9vrier 2021 \u00e0 17h
<\/span>La traduction, l\u2019acculturation et leurs apports au renouveau linguistique arabe <\/span><\/strong>
Nawar Mawlawi-Diab (LAU), Samia Bazzi (UL), Rana Bekdash (USJ)
Mod\u00e9rateur : Hayssam Kotob (UL)<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Mercredi 31 mars 2021 \u00e0 17h
<\/span>L\u2019arabe comme grille d\u2019analyse des mouvements protestataires <\/span><\/strong>
Amale Kharouby, Azza Souleiman.
Mod\u00e9rateur : A. Shaar (ESA)<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Mercredi 28 avril 2021 \u00e0 17h
<\/span>Espaces protestataires et nouveaux genres litt\u00e9raire et artistique<\/span><\/strong>
Ilyas Khoury
Mod\u00e9ratrice : Salam Diab-Duranton (Ifpo-UGA-LIDILEM)<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Mercredi 26 mai 2021 \u00e0 17h
<\/span>Discours politique vs discours populaire<\/span><\/strong>
Paul Tabar (LAU), Imad Abdellatif (universit\u00e9 de Qatar)
Mod\u00e9rateur : Sari Hanafi (AUB)<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Mercredi 30 juin 2021 \u00e0 17h
<\/span>Circulation des id\u00e9es et des concepts<\/span><\/strong>
Georges Corm (sous r\u00e9serve) & Sylvie Denoix (universit\u00e9 Paris I, CNRS).
<\/span>Mod\u00e9ratrice : Pauline Koetschet (Ifpo)<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/b><\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\/\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Contact : <\/span><\/span>s.diabduranton@ifporient.org<\/span><\/a><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647:<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/b><\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 18 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627 <\/span><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/b><\/span>: 5 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u2013 6.30 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/span> \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.\u060c <\/span><\/span>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635. <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0636. \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/u>1.     <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span>\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/u>2.     <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/u>3.     <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/u>4.     <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/u>5.     <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/u>6.     <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/u>7.     <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/u>8.     <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.). \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0646. <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f<\/span><\/span>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 (<\/span><\/span>Les Presses de l\u2019<\/span><\/span>Ifpo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/span>2020 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b: <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/u>\u00b7       <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/u>\u00b7       <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/span>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u062f. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649)<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 – \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0628)<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629: \u062f. \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/u> <\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629” \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 27 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/span>2021 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b:<\/span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639. <\/b>\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629)<\/span> <\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629: \u062f. \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/span>2021 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b: <\/span><\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a – \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span>)\u060c \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062f. \u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629: \u062f. \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/span>2021 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062f. \u0639\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629: \u062f. \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644)<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/b><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 28 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/span>2021 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b: <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. <\/span><\/span>\u062f. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629: \u062f. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0628 – \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649)<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 26 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/span>2021 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b: <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a. <\/span><\/span>\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062f. \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629: \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/u><\/b><\/span> <\/span><\/span>2021 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b: <\/span><\/span>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645. <\/span><\/span>\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0645<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627)<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629: \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a)<\/span><\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/u> <\/u><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/u><\/u><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9volutions linguistique et sociale au Liban et dans le monde arabe : une seconde Nahda ? S\u00e9minaire\/webinaire de l\u2019Institut fran\u00e7ais du Proche-Orient (DEAMM) \u2013 Beyrouth Acc\u00e8s libre sur inscription via ce lien Contact : s.diabduranton@ifporient.org Co-organis\u00e9 avec : \u00a7  Universit\u00e9 libanaise (UL) : \u00c9cole doctorale, Facult\u00e9 de P\u00e9dagogie et Centre des Sciences du langage et de la communication \u00a7  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/cslc.ul.edu.lb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1209"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/cslc.ul.edu.lb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/cslc.ul.edu.lb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cslc.ul.edu.lb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cslc.ul.edu.lb\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1209"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/cslc.ul.edu.lb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1293,"href":"http:\/\/cslc.ul.edu.lb\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1209\/revisions\/1293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/cslc.ul.edu.lb\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cslc.ul.edu.lb\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/cslc.ul.edu.lb\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}